Answer: are benefits that are given up when selecting one alternative over another.
Explanation: When faced with the decision to make a choice between two probable options or the need to give up a certain amount of a product in other to increase production of another, the benefit or choice forgone by opting to go for an alternative is called opportunity cost. Put simply, the cost incurred or loss associated with giving up a certain investment for another.
Opportunity cost can be computed mathematically using the relation:
Opportunity cost = (Return on best forgone option - return on chosen alternative).
Opportunity cost is often considered in other to guide and weigh investment options.
