Answer:
prediction
Explanation:
 Psychology is an empirical study that seeks to understand peoples' actions and collecting knowledge on how the brain functions to serve society better. Based on previously observable actions, a psychologist tries to predict how the actions will reappear in the future and whether other individuals will do the same. The researcher expected the new neutral stimulus with timely reinforcement will become a conditioned stimulus. It is beneficial if the predictor is a competent person in the field and makes use of sound logic and reliable information.
