If two of these shapes are randomly chosen, one after the other without replacement, what is the probability that the first will be a triangle and the second will be a square?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]P(T\ n\ S) = \frac{1}{14}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

*Missing Part of the Question*

4 stars

5 triangles

3 circles

3 squares

Required

Determine the probability of triangle being first then square being second

[tex]Total = 4 + 5 + 3 + 3[/tex]

[tex]Total = 15[/tex]

Represent the triangle with T and square with S

So, we're solving for P(T n S)

[tex]P(T\ n\ S) = P(T) * P(S)[/tex]

Solving for P(T)

[tex]P(T) = \frac{n(T)}{Total}[/tex]

[tex]P(T) = \frac{5}{15}[/tex]

Solving for P(S)

The question implies a probability without replacement;

Hence Total has now been reduced by 1

Total = 14

[tex]P(S) = \frac{n(S)}{Total}[/tex]

[tex]P(S) = \frac{3}{14}[/tex]

Recall that

[tex]P(T\ n\ S) = P(T) * P(S)[/tex]

[tex]P(T\ n\ S) = \frac{5}{15} * \frac{3}{14}[/tex]

[tex]P(T\ n\ S) = \frac{15}{15 * 14}[/tex]

[tex]P(T\ n\ S) = \frac{1}{14}[/tex]

Hence, the required probability is

[tex]P(T\ n\ S) = \frac{1}{14}[/tex]

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