Answer:
“Although the arrival of the Portuguese was a very important change in Indian Ocean maritime trade in the sixteenth century, it did not completely transform the trade, as the Portuguese never extended their control beyond a few ports and had to compete with Indian merchants and regional states such as the Ottoman ...
Explanation:
The relationship between the expansion of maritime trade in the Indian Ocean basin c. 500-c 1500, and the expansion of trade over the land routes of the silk roads can be described below:
Both trading routes during this period serve as an exchange of goods and culture linking the west to the east.
Not only that, both trading routes linked all the major continents at the time together, including Europe, Africa, the Arabian peninsula, and the whole of Asia.
These trading routes improved economic diversification between various regions, such as local productions and exportation.
It also helped in increasing the demography of certain regions such as China and India around 1200 CE.
Both trading routes also led to urbanization in the surrounding areas, as various cities grew to the needs of people, including merchants, investors, etc.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the relationship between the expansion of maritime trade in the Indian Ocean basin c. 500-c 1500 and the expansion of trade over the land routes of the silk roads are many.
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