The half-life of a radioisotope is 6.0 hours. Approximately how long will it take for the activity of a sample to be reduced by 98%?

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Answer:

1 hours will be the best answer

The time taken for a sample to reduce by 98% is 33.86 hrs.

What is half life?

Half life is the time taken by a radioactive material for the radioactivity of to reduce by half its original value.

The half life equation is:

A = A₀ (½)^(t / T)

where A is the final amount, A₀ is the initial amount, t is the amount of time, and T is the half life.

Given is the half-life of a radioisotope is 6.0 hours and activity of a sample to be reduced by 98%.

Final amount will be 1 - 0.98 = 0.02

Substituting the values, we get

0.02 = 1 (½)^(t / 6)

t = 6 {log(1/0.02)/log2}

t = 33.86 hrs

Thus, time taken is 33.86 hrs.

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