A Carnot heat engine and an irreversible heat engine both operate between the same high temperature and low temperature reservoirs. They absorb the same energy from the high temperature reservoir as heat. The irreversible engine:__________. A. does more work. B. has the same efficiency as the reversible engine. C. has the greater efficiency. D. transfers more energy to the low temperature reservoir as heat. E. cannot absorb the same energy from the high temperature reservoir as heat without violating the second law of thermodynamics.

A Carnot heat engine and an irreversible heat engine both operate between the same high-temperature and low-temperature reservoirs. They absorb the same energy from the high-temperature reservoir as heat. The irreversible engine cannot absorb the same energy from the high-temperature reservoir as heat without violating the second law of thermodynamics, therefore the correct option is E.

What is a Carnot engine?

It is a theoretical engine assumed to have the maximum efficiency among all engines out there in the universe.

No other engine can have greater efficiency than the Carnot engine.

The Carnot engine work on the principle of the Carnot cycle which assume that the heat and work tranfer processes are reversible in nature. there is no loss due to the friction of the piston.

As we know from the second law of thermodynamics that no other engine can have greater efficiency than the Carnot engine.

Thus, the irreversible engine cannot absorb the same energy from the high-temperature reservoir as heat without violating the second law of thermodynamics, therefore the correct option is E.

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