Question

What is the observation and what is the inference in the following text. Explain.
The chimpanzee climbed the tall tree. The chimpanzee must be very strong,

Answer 1

Observation: The chimpanzee climbed the tall tree.

Inference: The chimpanzee must be very strong,

Explanation:

An inference differs from an observation because an inference is a guess or possible explanation about a phenomenon. On the other hand, an observation is a statement based on evidence gathered through the senses. In this context, the sentence that is an observation is "The chimpanzee climbed the tall tree" because this statement is based on visual evidence. Moreover, the inference is "The chimpanzee must be very strong" because this is just a guess to explain how the chimpanzee climbed up the tree.