As you are walking down a path, you see a sign telling the path has a 2% grade (ie., a rise of 2 metres for a horizontal change of 100m). Which of the following expressions will calculate the angle between the path and horizontal?

As you are walking down a path you see a sign telling the path has a 2 grade ie a rise of 2 metres for a horizontal change of 100m Which of the following expres class=

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Answer:

Option (A)

Step-by-step explanation:

It has been given in this question that sign telling path has a 2% grade.

2% grade means a rise of 2 meters for a horizontal change of 100 m (As given in the figure attached).

All the trigonometric ratios for the angle θ between the path and the horizontal are,

Sinθ = [tex]\frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}[/tex]

Cosθ = [tex]\frac{\text{Adjacent side}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}[/tex]

tanθ = [tex]\frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Adjacent side}}[/tex]

Since measures of the opposite side and adjacent sides are given

Therefore, tangent ratio will be applied to get the measure of the angle,

tanθ = [tex]\frac{2}{100}[/tex]

θ = [tex]\text{tan}^{-1}(\frac{2}{100})[/tex]

Option (A) will be the answer.

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