Answer:
Remember that correlation does not imply causation. Just because two things have a correlate with one another, it does not mean that we can jump to an conclusion.
If we look at the graph below, we can see that the rate of diagnosed autism and sales of organic food have an almost perfect correlation. However, we know for a fact that organic food does not cause autism- it just so happens that they correlate with one another.
That is why correlations cannot show cause and effect. To prove that a correlation does so, further studies and experiments must be done.
Correlation enable prediction because its can indicate the possibility of a cause-effect relationship but can not prove the direction of the influence.
Basically, a correlation does not imply causation. Its helps to describe the degree to which two variables move in coordination with one another.
Despite that correlation can indicate the possibility of a cause-effect relationship, it does not prove the direction of the influence and whether an underlying third factor may explain the correlation.
In conclusion, the correlation enable prediction because its can indicate the possibility of a cause-effect relationship but can not prove the direction of the influence.
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