Answer:
The null hypothesis is [tex]H_o : \mu = 445[/tex]
The alternative hypothesis [tex]H_a : \mu < 445[/tex] (This is the original claim[ It is believed that the machine is under filling the bags] )
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The population mean is [tex]\mu = 445 \ g[/tex]
The sample size is [tex]n = 12[/tex]
The sample mean is [tex]\= x = 442 \ g[/tex]
The standard deviation is [tex]\sigma = 20[/tex]
The level of significance is [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]
The null hypothesis is [tex]H_o : \mu = 445[/tex]
The alternative hypothesis [tex]H_a : \mu < 445[/tex] (This is the original claim )