Answer:
the degree to which the sample varies from the population on important characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maximum variation sampling is a sampling method in which the sample is made up of extremes. The sample is usually chosen in such a way that reflects a wide degree of diversity in a population.
Maximum variation sampling is used;
When the purpose is to understand the view of diverse groups of people on a particular topic.
When the researcher doesn't know much about the population
When the researcher wants the responses to be as diverse as possible.