Respuesta :
Answer: RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter
Explanation:Took the test
The first step that occurs in transcription is that RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.
What is RNA?
- RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.
- It is single stranded.
- Nucleotide consists of: ribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous bases.
- Nitrogenous bases are of two types: Purines and Pyrimidines.
- Purines consists of Adenine and Guanine.
- Pyrimidines consists of Cytosine and Uracil.
- Adenine pairs with Uracil whereas Guanine and Cytosine.
What do you mean by transcription?
- "The process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule is called transcription."
- It begins when RNA polymerase binds to the promoter (a upstream sequence of DNA when binds to a specific enzyme initiates transcription) sequence of a gene.
- RNA polymerase is an DNA dependent enzyme used for the synthesis of RNA from DNA.
Hence, the correct answer is: RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.
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