Respuesta :

Answer:

The linear factors are:

[tex]x - 2[/tex]

[tex]x + 3[/tex]

[tex]x + 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]

Required

Select all linear factors of the polynomial

Solving for x - 2;

Equate x - 2 to 0 and solve for x

[tex]x - 2 = 0[/tex]

[tex]x = 2[/tex]

Substitute 2 for x in [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]

[tex]2^3 + 2(2^2) - 5(2) - 6[/tex]

[tex]= 8 + 8 - 10 - 6[/tex]

[tex]= 0[/tex]

Because, we arrived at 0, then x - 2 is a factor

Solving for x + 3;

Equate x + 3 to 0 and solve for x

[tex]x + 3 = 0[/tex]

[tex]x = -3[/tex]

Substitute -3 for x in [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]

[tex](-3)^3 + 2(-3^2) - 5(-3) - 6[/tex]

[tex]= -27 + 2(9) + 15 - 6[/tex]

[tex]= -27 + 18 + 15 - 6[/tex]

[tex]= 0[/tex]

Because, we arrived at 0, then x + 3 is a factor

Solving for x - 1;

Equate x - 1 to 0 and solve for x

[tex]x - 1 = 0[/tex]

[tex]x = 1[/tex]

Substitute 1 for x in [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]

[tex](1)^3 + 2(1^2) - 5(1) - 6[/tex]

[tex]= 1 + 2(1) - 5 - 6[/tex]

[tex]= 1 + 2 - 5 - 6[/tex]

[tex]= -8[/tex]

Because, we did not arrived at 0, then x - 1 is not a factor

Solving for x + 1;

Equate x + 1 to 0 and solve for x

[tex]x + 1 = 0[/tex]

[tex]x = -1[/tex]

Substitute -1 for x in [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]

[tex](-1)^3 + 2(-1^2) - 5(-1) - 6[/tex]

[tex]= -1 + 2(1) + 5 - 6[/tex]

[tex]= -1 + 2 + 5 - 6[/tex]

[tex]= 0[/tex]

Because, we arrived at 0, then x + 1 is a factor

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