Answer:
The linear factors are:
[tex]x - 2[/tex]
[tex]x + 3[/tex]
[tex]x + 1[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]
Required
Select all linear factors of the polynomial
Solving for x - 2;
Equate x - 2 to 0 and solve for x
[tex]x - 2 = 0[/tex]
[tex]x = 2[/tex]
Substitute 2 for x in [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]
[tex]2^3 + 2(2^2) - 5(2) - 6[/tex]
[tex]= 8 + 8 - 10 - 6[/tex]
[tex]= 0[/tex]
Because, we arrived at 0, then x - 2 is a factor
Solving for x + 3;
Equate x + 3 to 0 and solve for x
[tex]x + 3 = 0[/tex]
[tex]x = -3[/tex]
Substitute -3 for x in [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]
[tex](-3)^3 + 2(-3^2) - 5(-3) - 6[/tex]
[tex]= -27 + 2(9) + 15 - 6[/tex]
[tex]= -27 + 18 + 15 - 6[/tex]
[tex]= 0[/tex]
Because, we arrived at 0, then x + 3 is a factor
Solving for x - 1;
Equate x - 1 to 0 and solve for x
[tex]x - 1 = 0[/tex]
[tex]x = 1[/tex]
Substitute 1 for x in [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]
[tex](1)^3 + 2(1^2) - 5(1) - 6[/tex]
[tex]= 1 + 2(1) - 5 - 6[/tex]
[tex]= 1 + 2 - 5 - 6[/tex]
[tex]= -8[/tex]
Because, we did not arrived at 0, then x - 1 is not a factor
Solving for x + 1;
Equate x + 1 to 0 and solve for x
[tex]x + 1 = 0[/tex]
[tex]x = -1[/tex]
Substitute -1 for x in [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex]
[tex](-1)^3 + 2(-1^2) - 5(-1) - 6[/tex]
[tex]= -1 + 2(1) + 5 - 6[/tex]
[tex]= -1 + 2 + 5 - 6[/tex]
[tex]= 0[/tex]
Because, we arrived at 0, then x + 1 is a factor