Answer:
1) The cupcakes are being sold below their equilibrium price
3) The customers who receive cupcakes are the customers with the highest willingness to pay for cupcakes.
4) The bakery is not using price as the only means of allocating cupcakes to its customers.
.Explanation:
at equilibrium price, quantity demanded equals quantity supplied and there would be no excess demand as in the case of the bakery.
The customers who receive cupcakes are the customers with the highest willingness to pay for cupcakes because these consumers are willing to lineup for these cupcakes.
the bakery also allocates the cupcakes by time. the cupcakes are usually only available within a specific time