Question

Consider the following account balances (in thousands) for the Peterson Company.
Peterson Company Beginning of 2017 End of 2017
Direct materials inventory 21,000 23,000
Work-in-process inventory 26,000 25,000
Finished-goods inventory 13,000 20,000
Purchases of direct materials 74,000
Direct manufacturing labor 22,000
Indirect manufacturing labor 17,000
Plant insurance 7,000
Depreciation - plant, building, and equipment 11,000
Repairs and maintenance - plant 3,000
Marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs 91,000
General and administrative costs 24,000
Requirement:
1. Prepare a schedule for the cost of goods manufactured for 2017.
A. Begin by preparing the schedule of cost of goods manufactured (in thousands).
B. Start with the direct materials and labor costs, then indirect manufacturing costs, and complete the schedule by calculating the cost of goods manufactured.
Peterson Company
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands)
Direct materials
Direct materials used
Direct manufacturing labor
Indirect manufacturing costs:
Total Indirect manufacturing costs
Manufacturing costs incurred during 2017
Total costs to account for
Cost of goods manufactured
2. Revenues for 2017 were $310 million.
Prepare the income statement for 2017. (Use parentheses or a minus sign for operating losses)
Peterson Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands)
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods sold
Operating costs
Total operating costs
Operating income (loss)

Answer 1

Answer:

Peterson Company

1. A schedule for the cost of goods manufactured for 2017:

A. Peterson Company

Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands)

Beginning direct materials inventory            21,000

less ending direct materials inventory        (23,000)

Beginning Work-in-process inventory         26,000

less ending work in process inventory      (25,000 )

Purchases of direct materials                       74,000

Direct manufacturing labor                          22,000

Indirect manufacturing labor                        17,000

Plant insurance                                               7,000

Depreciation - plant, building, & equipment 11,000

Repairs and maintenance - plant                  3,000

Total cost of manufactured goods         $133,000

B. Peterson Company

Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands)

Direct materials

Beginning direct materials inventory            21,000

Purchases of direct materials                       74,000

Cost direct materials available                     95,000

less ending direct materials inventory         23,000

Direct materials used                                           72,000

Direct manufacturing labor                                 22,000

Indirect manufacturing costs:

Labor                                     17,000

Depreciation                         11,000

Plant Insurance                     7,000

Repairs and maintenance    3,000            

Total Indirect manufacturing costs                    38,000

Manufacturing costs incurred during 2017  $132,000

Beginning work in process inventory             26,000

Total costs to account for                             $158,000

less ending work in process inventory          25,000

Cost of goods manufactured                      $133,000

2. Peterson Company

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands)

Sales Revenue                                                      $310,000

Cost of goods sold:

Beginning Finished goods inventory      13,100

Cost of goods manufactured               133,000

Cost of goods available for sale         $146,100

less ending Finished goods inventory 20,000

Cost of goods sold                              $126,100      126,100

Gross profit                                                           $183,900

Operating costs :

Selling & Distribution costs  91,000

General & Admin. costs      24,000

Total operating costs                                            $115,000

Operating income (loss)                                       $68,900

Explanation:

The cost of manufactured goods is the sum of the costs of direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and work in process inventory.

The cost of goods for sale is the sum of the beginning finished goods inventory plus the cost of manufactured goods less the ending finished goods inventory.

The income statement is a statement of revenue and costs in order to show the financial performance of an entity during a period of time.  It shows the gross profit and net operating profit or loss.

The Gross profit is the difference between Sales Revenue and the Cost of goods sold.

The Operating Profit (Loss) is the difference between the Gross profit and the Operating costs.