Answer: c. it is moving from high potential to low potential and gaining electric potential energy.
Explanation: As an electron moves in the direction the electric field lines it is moving from high potential to low potential and gaining electric potential energy.
As an electron moves in the direction the electric field lines "it is moving from high potential to low potential and gaining electric potential energy."
When a charge and system of charges were brought from infinity to the current configuration without being accelerated, the entire work performed because of an external agent would be referred to as the electric potential energy of that particular charge and system of charges.
The electron should be starting to move from high potential energy to reduced potential energy also anyway since the direction of the electric field might be from positive to negative. However, since the electron would be an opposite charges particle, its own energy tends to increase as it tries to move from high potential energy to low potential energy.
Hence, the correct option is c.
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