Determine the net iconic equation for the following chemical reaction: HCl(aq) + NH4OH(aq)———-> NH4Cl(aq) + H2O(I) Hint: HCl(aq) is strong acid NH4OH(aq) is a weak base

Respuesta :

Answer : The net ionic equation will be,

[tex]H^{+}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation :

In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The given balanced ionic equation will be,

[tex]HCl(aq)+NH_4OH(aq)\rightarrow NH_4Cl(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

[tex]H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+NH_4^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

In this equation, [tex]NH_4^+\text{ and }Cl^-[/tex] are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

[tex]H^{+}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)[/tex]

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