first: the function that represent on graph as a curve with vertex it must be a quadratic function of second degree, so we have here 3 equation of second degree which are after simplifying will be :
[tex]x^{2} - 4x+4[/tex]
[tex]x^{2} - 4[/tex]
[tex]x^{2} -x -2[/tex]
Second if the vertex of curve is on Y axis therefor X must equal 0
to find the vertex of curve we use this rule x -coordinate =-b/2a
in this equation [tex]x^{2} -4[/tex] -0/1 =0 so here x coordinate =0 so its vertex is on y axis