Respuesta :
Answer:
b
Step-by-step explanation:
Because y increases by a factor of 2 every time x goes up by 1, the opposite happens when x decreases by 1. This means that when x = 0, y = 5 so the answer is b.
Applying the points and finding the equation, it is found that point (0,5) is also on the graph, option b.
The exponential equation has the following format:
[tex]y = ab^x[/tex]
Point (1,10) means that when [tex]x = 1, y = 10[/tex], thus:
[tex]ab = 10[/tex]
Point (2,20) means that when [tex]x = 2, y = 20[/tex], thus:
[tex]ab^2 = 20[/tex]
From the first equation:
[tex]a = \frac{10}{b}[/tex]
Replacing on the second:
[tex]\frac{10}{b}b^2 = 20[/tex]
[tex]10b = 20[/tex]
[tex]b = \frac{20}{10}[/tex]
[tex]b = 2[/tex]
So
[tex]a = \frac{10}{b} = \frac{10}{2} = 5[/tex]
Then, the equation is:
[tex]y = 5(2)^x[/tex]
When [tex]x = 0, y = 5(2)^0 = 5[/tex], thus point (0,5) is also on the graph, which means that option b is correct.
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