Answer:
According to Erikson, Emma is experiencing the crisis of autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
Explanation:
In Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the second stage, taking place between the ages of 18 months and 3 years. When children go through this stage, they try to develop more control when it comes to their physical skills. They also seek a sense of independence. If children successfully go through this stage, feeling supported and motivated, they will turn out to be more secure and confident . However, when controlled and criticized, children turn out to be insecure, doubting their own abilities, feeling overwhelming shame and low self-esteem.