Answer:
The correct option is D
D) Gestalt
Explanation:
In the earlier 20th century, a group of German scientists named Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka, noticed that people tend to organzie a cluster of information into a Gestalt.
Gestalt is a German word which means the way things are placed or put together as a whole. In the field of phychology, it can be defined as a pattern or configuration. In this context, it included the human mind and its behavior as a whole.
The Gestalt theory states that:
"The whole of anything is greater than its parts and that attributes of the whole can't be deduced by analyzing any of the parts on their own accord"