Answer:
x = 1.43 cm
Explanation:
The horizontal displacement of the pendulum can be found using the following equation:
[tex] x(t) = x_{0}*sin(\omega*t + \phi) [/tex]
Where:
x₀: is the initial horizontal displacement = 10 cm
ω: is the angular frequency
t: is the time = 5 s
Φ: is the phase shift = 20° = 20*2π/360 = 0.35 rad
The angular frequency can be calculated using the oscillation perid (T):
[tex] \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = \frac{2\pi}{4 s} = 1.57 rad/s [/tex]
The horizontal displacement is:
[tex] x(t) = x_{0}*sin(\omega*t + \phi) = 10 cm*sin(1.57 rad/s*5 s + 0.35 rad) = 1.43 cm [/tex]
Therefore, the displacement of the pendulum at 5 s is 1.43 cm.
I hope it helps you!