The option that best describes the relationship between adaptations and natural selection is adaptations that improve the chances an individual will have a long life but that may not affect reproduction and become more common within a population over time. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Adaptation?
An adaptation may be defined as the adjustment of organisms to their environment in order to enhance their chances of survival in that environment.
Adaptation will eventually lead to improvement in the survival of organisms in response to a new environment or climatic conditions. It does not alter the rate of reproduction.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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