Answer:
Option (B).
Step-by-step explanation:
Percentage change between two numbers a and b can be calculated by the formula,
% change = [tex]\frac{|b-a|}{a}\times 100[/tex]
Where, (b - a) = Change in values
a = Initial value
If a = 16 and b = 20
Percentage change between 16 and 20 will be,
= [tex](\frac{20-16}{16})\times 100[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{4}{16}\times 100[/tex]
= 25%
If a = 20 and b = 16,
Percentage change = [tex]\frac{|16-20|}{20}\times 100[/tex]
= 20%
Therefore, %change between 16 and 24 may be 16% or 20%.
Option (A),
[tex]\frac{20-16}{16}\times 100[/tex] = 25%
Option (B),
[tex]\frac{20}{16}-1\times 100[/tex] = 1.25 - 1 × 100
= 1.25 - 100
= -98.75%
Option (C),
[tex]100\times \frac{1}{4}[/tex] = 25%
Option (D),
[tex]\frac{(20-16)}{20}\times 100[/tex] = 20%
Therefore, we can not use the calculation used in Option (B).