The dimensions of a chocolate box are: height=x + 2 inches, length=2x+5 inches, and width=4x-1 inches. If the volume of the chocolate box is 605 cubic inches, what is the value of x?

The dimensions of a chocolate box are heightx 2 inches length2x5 inches and width4x1 inches If the volume of the chocolate box is 605 cubic inches what is the v class=

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Answer:

To begin to answer your question you would need to know that the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is the following: [tex]V=lwh[/tex]. Now its just a manner of substitutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]V=605 \text{in}^3[/tex]

Then one can also state the following:

[tex]V=(x+2)(4x-1)(2x+5)[/tex]

Following up with this substitution:

[tex]605=(x+2)(4x-1)(2x+5)[/tex]

Proceeding with a FOIL procedure:

[tex]605=(4x^2+8x-x-2)(2x+5)[/tex]

[tex]605=8x^{3}+34x^{2}+31x-10[/tex]

[tex]0=8x^{3}+34x^{2}+31x-615[/tex]

Using PRZs:

[tex]PRZs=\frac{\text{Factors of Constant Term}}{\text{Factors of Highest Power}}=\frac{\pm 1,\pm 3, \pm 5, \pm 41, \pm 615}{\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 4, \pm 8}[/tex]

By graphing it one can identify that 3 is a solution so plugging it in and using synthetic division.

[tex]\begin{array}{ccccc}3|& 8 & 34 & 31 & -615\\ \ \ |& & 24 & 174 & 615 \\ & 8 & 58 & 205 &0 \end{array}\\[/tex]

Giving the following the polynomial:

[tex]0=(x-3)(8x^2+58x+205)[/tex]

Now one can evaluate the discriminant of that quadratic:

[tex]58^2-4(8)(205)=-3196[/tex]

Because it is negative one knows that it produces imaginary solutions. Therefore the only real solution is [tex]x=3[/tex]. Therefore the dimension of the box is the following: [tex]5\text{in},11\text{in}, 11\text{in}[/tex]

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