Respuesta :
Answer:
P IBr: 15.454atm
I₂: 0.923 atm
P Br₂: 0.923atm
Explanation:
Basados en la reacción:
I₂(g) + Br₂(g) ⇄ 2 IBr(g)
La constante de equilibrio, Keq, es definida como:
[tex]Keq = \frac{P_{IBr}^2}{P_{I_2}P_{Br_2}}[/tex]
Se cumple la relación de Keq = 280 cuando las presiones están en equilibrio
Usando PV = nRT, la presión inicial de IBr es:
P = nRT / V; 0.500mol*0.082atmL/molK*423.15K / 1.00L = 17.3 atm
Siendo las presiones en equilibrio:
P IBr: 17.3 - 2X
P I₂: X
P Br₂: X
Donde X representa el avance de reacción.
Remplazando en Keq:
280 = (17.3 - 2X)² / X²
280X² = 4X² - 69.2X + 299.29
0 = -276X² - 69.2X + 299.29
Resolviendo para X:
X = -1.174 → Solución falsa. No existen presiones negativas
X = 0.923 → Solución real
Así, las presiones parciales en equilibrio de cada compuesto son:
P IBr: 17.3 - 2X = 15.454atm
P I₂: X = 0.923atm
P Br₂: X = 0.923atm
Answer:
[tex]p_{I_2}=0.926atm\\p_{Br_2}=0.926atm\\p_{IBr}=15.5atm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the initial load of 0.500 mol of IBr in the 1.00-L, we compute its initial concentration:
[tex][IBr]_0=\frac{0.500mol}{1.00L}=0.500M[/tex]
Hence, by knowing the original reaction, we should invert it as IBr will produce iodine and bromine considering the initial load:
[tex]2IBr(g)\rightleftharpoons I_2(g) + Br_2(g)[/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium constant should be inverted:
[tex]K'=\frac{1}{Keq}=\frac{1}{280}=3.57x10^{-3}[/tex]
So we write the law of mass action:
[tex]K'=\frac{[I_2][Br_2]}{[IBr]^2}[/tex]
That in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent turns out:[tex]3.57x10^{-3}=\frac{(x)(x)}{(0.500-2x)^2}[/tex]
In such a way, solving by using solver or quadratic equation we obtain:
[tex]x_1=-0.0339M\\x_2=0.0267M[/tex]
Clearly, the solution is 0.0267M, thus, the equilibrium concentrations are:
[tex][I_2]=x=0.0267M[/tex]
[tex][Br_2]=x=0.0267M[/tex]
[tex][IBr]=0.5M-2x=0.5M-2*0.0267M=0.447M[/tex]
Thus, with the given temperature (150+273.15=423.15K), we compute the partial pressures by using the ideal gas equation:
[tex]p_{I_2}=[I_2]RT=0.0267\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{I_2}=0.926atm\\\\p_{Br_2}=[Br_2]RT=0.0267\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{Br_2}=0.926atm\\\\p_{IBr}=[IBr]RT=0.447\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{IBr}=15.5atm[/tex]
Best regards.