1 Every few years, the surface waters along the equator in the Pacific Ocean become uncommonly warm. This event is known as El Niño. El Niño can cause changes in regions that are very far away from the Pacific Ocean. It can increase air pressure over the Indian Ocean and can cause increased rainfall in places like the deserts of Peru. Which of Earth's spheres are interacting when this happens? A. the hydrosphere and the atmosphere B. the atmosphere and the geosphere C. the geosphere and the biosphere D. the biosphere and the hydrosphere