Judges at an art competition must select first-, second-, and third-place winners from an exhibition of 12 paintings. In how many different ways can the winning paintings be chosen?

A.
1,320
B.
440
C.
220
D.
18

Respuesta :

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right

There are 1,320 different ways that the winning paintings could be chosen. so option A is correct.

How many ways k things out of m different things (m ≥ k) can be chosen if order of the chosen things doesn't matter?

We can use combinations for this case,

Total number of distinguishable things is m.

Out of those m things, k things are to be chosen such that their order doesn't matter.

This can be done in total of

[tex]^mC_k = \dfrac{m!}{k! \times (m-k)!} ways.[/tex]

If the order matters, then each of those choice of k distinct items would be permuted k! times.

So, total number of choices in that case would be:

[tex]^mP_k = k! \times ^mC_k = k! \times \dfrac{m!}{k! \times (m-k)!} = \dfrac{m!}{ (m-k)!}\\\\^mP_k = \dfrac{m!}{ (m-k)!}[/tex]

This is called permutation of k items chosen out of m items.

As, order is important so we use permutation,

The total no. of students n=12

The selected students r=3

nPr= n!/(n-r)!

= 12!/(12-3)!

= 1,320 different ways

Therefore, option A is correct.

Learn more about combinations and permutations here:

https://brainly.com/question/16107928

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