Question

HELP!!
In your response, be sure to address all parts of the question. Use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable.


“The [years 1900-1910] were nothing if not dynamic. Everything appeared bigger today than it had yesterday: cities, industrial production, railway networks, streets with automobiles hurtling along, high-rise buildings with stern facades, populations, media and entertainment, mass culture, speed records. Gripped between the steely jaws of industry and the emerging global market, millions were uprooted and forced to invent new identities in an unfamiliar world.

Despite this dynamism, the spectre of degeneracy and decline was a haunting, constant presence in European minds. Eugenicists warned about the decline of the race; conservative publicists foretold the end of civilization; empires anxiously eyed one another’s military might. Never before had there been so much reason to be optimistic, and never before had people looked towards the future with stronger misgivings.”

Philipp Blom, historian, The Vertigo Years: Europe, 1900–1914, published in 2008

a) Identify one piece of evidence that Blom uses to support his overall characterization of the period described in the passage.

b) Identify one piece of evidence that would support Blom’s assertion regarding the creation of new identities.

c) Explain one cultural effect in Europe of the developments described in the passage.

Answer 1

Answer:

a) One piece of evidence that Blom uses to support his overall characterization of the period was the description of the high-rise buildings with stern facades. Blom used this piece of evidence to add to help paint a picture of the ever-changing world during the years 1900-1910.

b) One piece of evidence that would support Blom’s assertion, which regarded the creation of new identities, would be the fact of urban immigrants trying to adapt to the unfamiliar ways of the city. Urban immigrants needed to change ways, from the previous life of rural familiarity where life was simple to the new life of urban exoticism where everyone was anonymous.

c) One cultural effect in Europe of the developments described in the passage is the slow and evolutionary development of women’s rights across the early twentieth century. With the dynamic changes of the early 1900s, urbanization was thriving and more people were migrating to cities. During this time period, in rural areas, each gender had a very clear and divided role, with women mainly staying in the home. However, urban areas were not the same. In cities, women had the opportunity to begin to leave the kitchen and work, even though working conditions were not ideal. After urbanization, on the whole, women had greater access to engage in paid employment and had fewer restrictions than women in rural areas. The “emerging global market” eventually led to the creation of workers’ unions, which were strongly inclusive, even for women. Urban workers and the poor didn’t have the funds to be against women, instead, women were beginning to be seen as people who were able to work. The events described in the passage led to the huge cultural change of the advancement of women’s rights, largely stemming from the process of urbanization. Overall, due to the events and outcomes of urbanization, women’s rights began to improve over time.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The piece of evidence that supports the characterization of the period was the description of the high-rise buildings with stern facades.

What is characterization?

Characterization simply means the creation of a fictional character.

In this case, a piece of evidence that would support Blom’s assertion is the fact that urban immigrants tried to adapt to the unfamiliar ways of the city.

Lastly, one cultural effect in Europe of the developments described is the slow and evolutionary development of women’s rights across the early twentieth century.

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