Answer:
Mark-up;
Absorption costing=20%
Variable costing pricing = 26.7%
Explanation:
Absorption costing values production units using full cost per unit.
Full cost per unit= Direct material cost + Direct Labour cost + Variable production overhead+ Fixed production overhead
Absorption costing =18 + 22+ 27+13= 80
Mark-up = ROi/cost per unit× 100
= 16/80 ×100= 20%
Variable costing pricing
Here products are valued using the variable cost of production.
18 + 22+ 13+ 7= 60
Mark-up = 16/60× 100= 27%
Mark-up;
Absorption costing= 20%
Variable costing pricing =26.7%