Question

how do mass and height of an object affect the gravititational potential energy

A. Mass and height have same effect on gravitational potential energy

B. Height has a greater effect than mass on gravitational potential energy

C. Height has almost 10 times the effect on gravitational potential energy that mass has

D. Mass has a greater effect than height on gravitational potential energy

Answer 1

Mass and height have the same effect on gravitational potential energy.

Answer 2

The way mass and height of an object affect the gravitational potential energy is that: A. Mass and height have same effect on gravitational potential energy.

Energy can be defined as the ability or capacity of an object or body to perform (do) work. Thus, energy is typically measured in Joules (J).

Basically, the two (2) main types of energy are;

• Kinetic energy (K.E).

• Gravitational potential energy (G.P.E).

Gravitational potential energy (G.P.E) can be defined as the energy possessed by an object or body due to its position (height) above planet Earth.

Mathematically, gravitational potential energy (G.P.E) is given by the formula;

$G.P.E = mgh$

Where:

• G.P.E is the gravitational potential energy.

• m is the mass of an object.

• g is the acceleration due to gravity.

• h is the height of an object.

This ultimately implies that, gravitational potential energy (G.P.E) is highly dependent on both the mass of an object, height of an object, and the acceleration due to gravity.

In conclusion, both mass and height typically have same effect on gravitational potential energy (G.P.E).

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