School band sold 30 raffle tickets each ticket is labeled with a number 1 to 31 winning ticket will be drawn what is the probability that the number of the winning ticket will be of four or the number 19 enter your answer as a fraction in the simplest form in the Box

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.27

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we will use Set Theory Approach to Probability.

Let U = the Sample Space which consists of all possible tests.

Of course U = {1,2,3 .... ,30}

So, no elements in that.

U = n = 30

Let Q = the event bearing a multiple of 4 No winning ticket, and,

R = the case that has the No. 19 winning ticket

Q  = { 4,  8, 12 , 16 , 20, 24 , 28} ,  and

R  = {19} , so that

Q ∩ R  = ϕ

P(Q ∩R ) = 0

As, n(Q) = 7 , n(R) = 1  , we have,

P (Q) = [tex]\frac{n (A)}{n(U)}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{7}{30}[/tex],  and P (R) = [tex]\frac{1}{30\\}[/tex]

P (Q∪R) = P(Q ) + P(R) − P(A∩B) = [tex]\frac{7}{30}[/tex] +  [tex]\frac{1}{30\\}[/tex] − 0 = [tex]\frac{8\\}{30\\}[/tex]

≅ 0.27 .

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