Answer:
Dr Bonds payable $50,700
Dr premium on bonds payable $4,265
Cr Cash $53,000
Cr gain on bonds retirement($50,700+$4,265-$53000) $1,965
Explanation:
The premium yet to be amortized on the bond at retirement is the carrying value minus face value i.e $54,965-$50,700=$4265
The premium on bonds payable would now be debited with $4265
The cash paid on retirement would be credited to cash account
The face value of the bonds payable of $50,700 would be debited to bonds payable in order to show that the obligation has been discharged.