Answer:
Measure of first angle: 42 degrees,
Measure of second angle: 138 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us say x ⇒ measure of the smaller angle, y ⇒ measure of the larger angle
1. Now given that the measure of the larger angle is 12° more than 3 times the smaller angle: y = 12 + 3x
2. If these angles are supplementary, we could formulate another equation were the two angles add to 180°: x + y = 180
3. In this situation it is convenient to apply substitution as to solve for x, y:
1. x + ( 12 + 3x ) = 180
2. x + 12 + 3x = 180
3. 4x + 12 + 180
4. 4x = 168
5. x = 42 degrees
4. Now substitute this value of x into the first equation y = 12 + 3x, and to solve for y as well:
1. y = 12 + 3 ( 42 )
2. y = 12 + 126
3. y = 138 degrees
Here we need to find two angles given that the angles are supplementary and one is 12° larger than the other.
the two angles are 84° and 96°.
We should start by defining what supplementary angles are.
Two angles a and b are supplementary if:
a + b = 180°.
Now, we also know that one of the angles is 12° larger than the other, so we can write:
a = b + 12°
Now that we have that equation, we can replace it in the first one, so we get:
a + b = 180°
(b + 12°) + b = 180°
Now we can solve this for b.
2*b + 12° = 180°
2*b = 180° - 12° = 168°
b = 168°/2 = 84°
To find the value of a, we can use the equation:
a = b + 12°
a = 84° + 12° = 96°.
Then the two angles are:
84° and 96°.
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