Volume is a three-dimensional scalar quantity. The volume of the sphere is 2,145 cm³.
What is volume?
A volume is a scalar number that expresses the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface.
The volume of the sphere is given by the formula,
[tex]\text{Volume of the sphere} = \dfrac43 \pi r^3[/tex]
Given that the diameter of the sphere is 16 cm, therefore, the radius of the sphere is 8 cm. Now, the volume of the sphere can be written as,
[tex]\text{Volume of the sphere} = \dfrac43 \pi r^3[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac43 \pi r^3\\\\=\dfrac43 \times \pi \times (8)^3\\\\= 2,144.66\ cm^3 \approx 2,145\ cm^3[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the sphere is 2,145 cm³.
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