Respuesta :
Answer:
The first side of the triangle = 180 cm
The second side of the triangle = 60 cm
The third side of the triangle =130 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this, we will follow the steps below;
First, re-write the question in a mathematical format and then solve;
let a=the first side of the triangle
b=the second side of the triangle and
c=the third side of the triangle
"The first side of a triangle is three times as long as the second side" can be re-write mathematically as:
a=3b ------------------------------------------------(1)
"the third side is 50 cm shorter than the first side" can be re-write as :
c=a-50-----------------------------------------------(2)
"perimeter is 370" can be re-write as:
a + b + c = 370 --------------------------------------(3)
from equation (2), make b subject of the formula; a= 3b
b=a/3 ------------------------------------(4)
substitute equation (2) and (4) into equation (3)
a + b + c = 370
a+[tex]\frac{a}{3}[/tex] + a-50 = 370
add 50 to both-side of the equation
a+[tex]\frac{a}{3}[/tex] + a-50 + 50= 370 + 50
a+[tex]\frac{a}{3}[/tex] + a= 420
[tex]\frac{3a + a + 3a}{3}[/tex] = 420
[tex]\frac{7a }{3}[/tex] = 420
multiply both-side of the equation by 3
[tex]\frac{7a }{3}[/tex] ×3= 420×3
7a = 1260
Divide both-side of the equation by 7
[tex]\frac{7a}{7}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1260}{7}[/tex]
a= 180
from equation (4) b = a/3
b = 180/3 = 60
from equation (2) c= a- 50
c= 180 - 50
c= 130
a= 180 cm
b = 60 cm
c= 130 cm
Therefore,the first side of the triangle = 180 cm
the second side of the triangle = 60 cm
the third side of the triangle =130 cm