You can use the formula for the double angle of the sine to write
[tex]\sin(2x)=2\sin(x)\cos(x)[/tex]
To turn the equation into
[tex]2\sin(x)\cos(x)=\cos(x)[/tex]
Move everything to the left hand side to have
[tex]2\sin(x)\cos(x)-\cos(x)=0[/tex]
Factor [tex]\cos(x)[/tex] to have
[tex]\cos(x)(2\sin(x)-1)=0[/tex]
A factor equals zero if and only if one of its factor equals zero. So, either
[tex]\cos(x)=0[/tex]
or
[tex]2\sin(x)-1=0 \iff 2\sin(x)=1\iff \sin(x)=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
I assume that you have a table to lookup for these known values. If you have troubles solving for [tex]x[/tex], hit me up in the comments