Respuesta :

Answer:

x=-3

<ABD=88

<CBD=23

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that <ABC is made up of 2 angles: <ABD and <CBD.

We also know that the m<ABC is 111.

Therefore, <ABD and <CBD added together must equal 111.

<ABD+ <CBD =111

We know that <ABD is -10x+58 and <CBD is 6x+41, so we can substitute these in.

-10x+58+6x+41=111

Combine like terms

(-10x+6x)+(58+41)=111

-4x+99=111

Now we need to solve for x. First, move all the constants to the same side. Subtract 99 from both sides, since 99 is being added to -4x.

-4x+99-99=111-99

-4x=12

Next, divide both sides by -4, since -4 and x are being multiplied.

-4x/-4=12/-4

x=-3

Now we know x, and can substitute it in to find the angle measures.

<ABD

-10x+58

-10(-3)+58

30+58

88

<CBD

6x+41

6(-3)+41

-18+41

23

[tex]m \angle ABD = 88^{\circ}\\m \angle CBD = 23^{\circ}[/tex]

Given:

m∠ABC = 111∘

m∠ABD = (-10x+58)∘

m∠CBD = (6x+41)∘

First, find the value of x by creating an equation

Thus:

[tex]m\angle ABD + m \angle CBD = m \angle ABC[/tex] (angle addition postulate)

Substitute

[tex](-10x+58) + (6x+41) = 111[/tex]

Solve for x

[tex]-10x+58 + 6x+41 = 111[/tex]]

Add like terms

[tex]-10x+58 + 6x+41 = 111\\-4x + 99 = 111\\-4x = 111 - 99\\-4x = 12\\[/tex]

Divide both sides by -4

[tex]x = -3[/tex]

Find m∠ABD and m∠CBD by plugging in the value of x

[tex]m\angle ABD = -10x + 58 \\m\angle ABD = -10(-3) + 58 \\m\angle ABD = 88^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]m \angle CBD = 6x + 41\\m \angle CBD = 6(-3) + 41\\m \angle CBD = 23^{\circ}\\[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]m \angle ABD = 88^{\circ}\\m \angle CBD = 23^{\circ}[/tex]

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