Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]a_n=-5n+106[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Arithmetic sequences are linear.

Let's find the slope.

[tex]\frac{a_{16}-a_{7}}{16-7}=\frac{26-71}{16-7}=\frac{-45}{9}=-5[/tex].

So the slope is -5.

We know this about our equation:

[tex]a_n=-5n+b[/tex]

We need to find [tex]b[/tex].

Let's use a point on the line like [tex](7,71)[/tex].

Input the point into our equation:

[tex]71=-5(7)+b[/tex]

[tex]71=-35+b[/tex]

Add 35 on both sides:

[tex]106=b[/tex]

The equation for this line/arithmetic sequence is:

[tex]a_n=-5n+106[/tex].

Answer:

[tex]a_{n} =101+(n-1)(-5)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's start by finding the common difference of this arithmetic sequence.

The change from [tex]a_{7}[/tex] to [tex]a_{16}[/tex] is -45 because it decreased 45.

[tex]a_{16}[/tex] is 9 terms away from [tex]a_{7}[/tex].

If we divide the change by the difference in n, then we can find the difference between each term, or the common difference.

-45/9 = -5, so the common difference is -5.

Now, we want to find [tex]a_{1}[/tex].

We can do this using the common difference. Subtracting the common difference from [tex]a_{7}[/tex] six times should tell us what [tex]a_{1}[/tex] is, so let's do that.

[tex]a_{1}[/tex] = 71 - (-5) - (-5) - (-5) - (-5) - (-5) - (-5)

A reminder, subtracting a negative is basically the same as adding it.

[tex]a_{1}[/tex] = 71 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5

[tex]a_{1}[/tex] = 101

With the common difference and [tex]a_{1}[/tex], we now have all the parts we need to write a rule for the nth term of this sequence.

The formula for the nth term of a sequence is

[tex]a_{n} =a+(n-1)d[/tex], with [tex]a_{n}[/tex] being the nth term, a being [tex]a_{1}[/tex], and d being the common difference.

We can just substitute the common difference and a to get our formula.

[tex]a_{n} =101+(n-1)(-5)[/tex]

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