Question

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Which statement is true for light passing into a medium that is more optically dense than the first medium through which it passed?


The index of refraction of the second medium is lower.


The index of refraction of the second medium is higher.


The index of reflection of the second medium is lower.


The index of reflection of the second medium is higher.

Answer 1

The statement 'the index of refraction of the second medium is higher' is TRUE for light passing into a second medium that is more optically dense than the first medium.

• The refraction index of an object is a measurement that indicates how fast light can travel through this object.

• The refraction index of a given material/substance can be estimated as the velocity of light of a given wavelength divided by this velocity.

• The higher the refraction index of an object, the closer to the expected direction the light will travel.

In conclusion, the statement 'the index of refraction of the second medium is higher' is TRUE for light passing into a second medium that is more optically dense than the first medium.

Learn more about the index of refraction here:

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