Answer:
The NPV of going directly to market is $ 21,600,000 .
The NPV of test marketing before going to market is $26,408,571
Explanation:
In order to calculate the NPV of going directly to market we would have to calculate the Expected Present Value of Payoff
Expected Present Value of Payoff = $34,800,000*40% + $12,800,000*(1-40%)
Expected Present Value of Payoff= $ 21,600,000
The NPV of going directly to market is $ 21,600,000
In order to calculate the NPV of test marketing before going to the market we would have to use make the following calculation:
NPV = -Initial cost in Testing + PV of Expected Present Value of Payoff in one year
Therefore, NPV = -$1,380,000 + ($34,800,000*70% + $12,800,000*(1-70%))/(1+12%)
NPV = $26,408,571
The NPV of test marketing before going to market is $26,408,571