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Answer:

The genetic variation that occurs in a population because of mutation is random — but selection acts on that variation in a very non-random way: genetic variants that aid survival and reproduction are much more likely to become common than variants that don't. Natural selection is NOT random!

Explanation:

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Random mutations are likely to become common among the members of the population helping in natural selection.

Natural selection:

  • Natural selection involves the selection of those individuals having suitable traits over others that help them to survive in their environment.
  • Mutation involves the alternation in the genomic sequence of an organism. It can change the morphology and physiology of the organism.
  • Random mutation may occur which will facilitate the requirements of the living organisms in its adverse environment.
  • These random mutations can help in development of traits that will be suitable in overcoming the issues associated with the adverse environment in which the organism is living.

Learn more about natural selection:

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