Researchers surveyed one hundred students on
which superpower they would most like to have.
The two-way table below displays data for the
sample of students who responded to the survey.
Superpower Male
Female
TOTAL
Fly
40
Invisibility
-
30
12
10
10
32
6
44
16.
Other
TOTAL
52
48
100
Given that the student chosen was a female, find
the probability that the student chose invisibility
as their superpower.
P (invisibility| female) =

Probability determines the chance that an event would occur. The chance that an event would occur is between 0 and 1. It is zero if the event does not occur and 1 if the event occurs.

In this question, two groups of students were surveyed : male and female. Also, there were three groups of superpowers: fly, indivisibility and others.

The probability of a female student chose indivisibility as superpower = number of female students that chose indivisibility as superpower / number of female students

= 32/48

To simplify, divide both numerator and the denominator by 18

= 2/3

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