Which statement most accurately describes the relationship between state
governments and the federal government?
O
A. The supremacy clause of the Constitution ensures that it
overrules state constitutions and laws that address the same
matters.
O
B. State courts are required to obey rulings from the U.S. Supreme
Court, but they rarely do so.
O
C. Some powers, known as reserved powers, are held by both the
state and federal governments at the same time.
O
D. Concurrent powers, such as collecting taxes, belong only to the
states and not to the national government.
SUBMIT

State governments in the US are institutional entities that carry out governmental duties at a lower level than the federal government.
The legislative, executive and judicial powers of each U.S. State are exercised over a specific geographic area.
The United States is made up of 50 states, including 37 that Congress has since accepted as permitted by Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution, in addition to 9 of the 13 Colonies that were already a part of the country when the current Constitution went into force in 1789.

Federal government:

The United States has 50 states, a city inside a federal district (the city of Washington in the District of Columbia), five significant self-governing territories, and a number of island possessions.
The federal government of the United States, also known as the U.S. federal government or U.S. government, is the country's national government.
The three different departments of the federal government—sometimes just referred to as Washington—are the legislative, executive, and judicial ones.
According to the U.S. Constitution, these branches are respectively headed by the president, Congress, and the federal courts.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A) The supremacy clause of the Constitution ensures that it overrules state constitutions and laws that address the same matters.

Know more about the federal government here:

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