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Answer:
D. If a is between 0 and 1, the image of the polygon is smaller than the polygon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given transformation represents a dilation by a scale factor of 'a'. Every linear dimension of the image polygon will be a factor of 'a' times the corresponding dimension of the original.
When a > 1, the image is larger.
When a = 1, the image is congruent to the original (no sizes have changed).
When 0 < a < 1, the image is smaller. This description matches choice D.