The law of segragation, the law of independent assortment, and the law of dominance.
1) The Law of Segregation: Each inherited trait is defined by a gene pair. Parental genes are randomly separated to the sex cells in order that sex cells contain only 1 gene of the pair. Offspring therefore inherit one genetic allele from each parent when sex cells unite in fertilization.
2) The Law of Independent Assortment: Genes for various traits are sorted separately from each other in order that the inheritance of 1 trait isn't smitten by the inheritance of another.
3) The Law of Dominance: An organism with alternate types of a gene will express the shape that's dominant.
