Respuesta :
Avagadro's number is just a measurement. One mole is 6.022 X 10^23 of anything - atoms, molecules, marbles... anything.
1) If one mole = 6.022 X 10^23, then 8.00mol of H2S is:
(3.00mol H2S) (6.022 X 10^23 molecules H2S / 1 mol H2S) = 1.8060 X 10^24 molecules H2S.
Rounded to 3 sig figs =1.81 X 10^24 molecules H2S
part2.
This one uses moles in the stoichiometric sense as well as the measurement. One formula unit of MgCl2 contains 1 mole Mg and 2 moles Cl.
First, figure out how many moles of formula units there are.
(1.81 X 10^24 FU's) (1mol MgCl2 / 6.022 X 10^23 FU's) = 3.0056mol MgCl2.
Now, we know that there are 2 moles of Cl in every mole of MgCl2 (2 Cl atoms in every unit of MgCl2). From this we can determine how many moles of Cl atoms there are:
(3.0056mol MgCl2) (2mol Cl atoms / 1mol MgCl2) = 6.0112mol Cl atoms.
Now round to 3 sig figs = 10.0mol Cl atoms
1) If one mole = 6.022 X 10^23, then 8.00mol of H2S is:
(3.00mol H2S) (6.022 X 10^23 molecules H2S / 1 mol H2S) = 1.8060 X 10^24 molecules H2S.
Rounded to 3 sig figs =1.81 X 10^24 molecules H2S
part2.
This one uses moles in the stoichiometric sense as well as the measurement. One formula unit of MgCl2 contains 1 mole Mg and 2 moles Cl.
First, figure out how many moles of formula units there are.
(1.81 X 10^24 FU's) (1mol MgCl2 / 6.022 X 10^23 FU's) = 3.0056mol MgCl2.
Now, we know that there are 2 moles of Cl in every mole of MgCl2 (2 Cl atoms in every unit of MgCl2). From this we can determine how many moles of Cl atoms there are:
(3.0056mol MgCl2) (2mol Cl atoms / 1mol MgCl2) = 6.0112mol Cl atoms.
Now round to 3 sig figs = 10.0mol Cl atoms
Answer:
[tex]1.81x10^2^4~molecules~of~H_2S[/tex]
[tex]3~mol~Cl[/tex]
Explanation:
For this question we have to take into account that the ratio between moles and molecules:
[tex]1~mol~H_2S~=~6.023x10^2^3~molecules~of~H_2S[/tex]
Then, using this ratio we can do the conversion:
[tex]3.00~mol~H_2S\frac{6.023x10^2^3~molecules~of~H_2S}{1~mol~H_2S}[/tex]
[tex]1.81x10^2^4~molecules~of~H_2S[/tex]
For the next question we have to keep in mind that the formula units are a synonym for molecules and we have to use two ratios:
[tex]1~mol~MgCl_2=2~mol~Cl[/tex]
[tex]1~mol~MgCl_2~=~6.023x10^2^3~molecules~of~MgCl_2[/tex]
Using these two ratios:
[tex]1.81x10^2^4~molecules~MgCl_2\frac{1~mol~MgCl_2}{6.023x10^2^3~molecules~of~MgCl_2}\frac{2~mol~C}{1~mol~MgCl_2}[/tex]
[tex]3~mol~Cl~ [/tex]