Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
You can work backward through the wording of the problem.
Johnny hit 8 homeruns, which is 4 more than (some number). Then the value of (some number) must be 8 - 4 = 4.
That (some number) is twice what Benny hit, so Benny hit 4/2 = 2 homeruns.
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If you were to write an equation for b, the number of Benny's homeruns, you would write it as ...
2b +4 = 8
Solving this works the same way as described above.
Subtract 4 to find 2b:
2b = 8 -4 = 4
Divide by 2 to find b:
b = 4/2 = 2
Benny hit 2 homeruns.