Question

For centuries, sugar crystals were made from the evaporated juice of sugarcane, a plant grown only in tropical and subtropical climates. In the 1800s, industrial methods were developed to manufacture crystalline sugar from sugar beets. This allowed for large amounts of sugar to be produced in colder, temperate climate zones. Which of the following geographic concepts best explains the ability of humans to use technology to overcome the limitations of climate and modify the landscape? A) Environmental determinism B) Possibilism C) Cultural relativism D) Contagious Diffusion E) Political Ecology

Answer 1

Answer:

A, Environmental Determinism.

Explanation:

Environmental determinism is the study of how the physical environment predisposes societies and states towards particular development trajectories. Many scholars underscore that this approach supported colonialism and eurocentrism, and devalued human agency in non-Western societies.

Answer 2

After going through the excerpt given above, it can be inferred that environmental determinism is a geographic concept that helps in explanation of the ability of human to use technology to overcome the limitations of climate and modify the landscape of such region. Therefore, the option A holds true.

What is the significance of environmental determinism?

Environmental determinism is a concept, which tries to express the processes involved under development trajectories of societies with the help of physical environment in its surroundings.

The above excerpt is also true to the significance of environmental determinism because it expresses how physical development led to the increase in the sugar production in the society during the 1800s.

Therefore, the option A holds true regarding environmental determinism.

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