Answer:
$6.31
Step-by-step explanation:
We are going to use the compound simple interest formula for this problem:
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n} )^{nt}[/tex]
P = initial balance
r = interest rate (decimal)
n = number of times compounded annually
t = time
Our first step is to change 5% into its decimal form:
5% -> [tex]\frac{5}{100}[/tex] -> 0.05
Next, plug in the values:
[tex]A=40(1+\frac{0.05}{1})^{1(3)}[/tex]
[tex]A=46.31[/tex]
Lastly, subtract 40 (our original value) from 46.31:
[tex]46.31-40=6.31[/tex]
Victor earned $6.31 in interest after 3 years.